Description:
Ginger got its name from the Sanskrit word srngaveram, which is a description of the root meaning “horn body.” Ginger grows best in warm, humid climates. Mature plants are typically 2 to 3 feet high with long spikey leaves and yellow flowers. Harvesting is done by simply lifting the rhizomes from the soil. The rhizomes vary in colour from dark yellow to light brown.
Ginger has a slightly biting, peppery taste. It can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes. It’s used in curries, baking, sauces, breads, drinks, and soups, and is excellent in meat, vegetable, fish, and poultry dishes.
Fresh ginger can be substituted for ground ginger at a ratio of six to one, but the flavours differ slightly. Ginger comes fresh, dried, pickled, preserved is syrup, and crystallized. Fresh it can be chopped, sliced, crushed, or cut into matchsticks. Powdered ginger is typically used in baking.
History:
Ginger has been cultivated in tropical Asia for over 3,000 years. Although its exact origins are unknown. it’s believed to have originated in Southeast Asia and was one of the earliest spices to be exported to Europe. It was valued for its medicinal properties as much as for its culinary purposes in China, Ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean.
The Spanish took it with them to the West Indies where they established a flourishing ginger trade between Jamaica (under Spanish rule) and Europe. Both raw and preserved ginger was a big import into Europe during the Middle Ages. By the 14th century, a pound of ginger cost the same as a sheep in England.
Today, India is the largest producer of ginger.
Medicinal Uses:
Ginger has been used in folk medicine since ancient times. Sweetened with palm tree juice, it was used in Burma to prevent the flu. In Japan it was used to help the circulation of blood. In India it was made into a paste and applied to the temples to relieve a headache
In more modern usage, the most common medicinal use for ginger is to relieve nausea and vomiting. This includes everything from morning sickness to sea sickness. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that are effective for pain relief and reducing swelling and discomfort from osteoarthritis and rheumatism. A little ginger can help alleviate a unsettled stomach when you’ve overindulged. It’s also effective to combat a cold or flu because it’s a natural diaphoretic, which means it will make you sweat. Some studies also indicate it might be effective in lowering glucose levels in Type II Diabetes and encourage weight loss.
But although it’s recognized as safe, ginger can also have several adverse effects. If you find you’re allergic to it you might end up with a rash. It can also cause heartburn, especially if it’s taken in powdered form. It can also adversely affect people with gallstones and interfere with blood thinners.
Recipes:
Ginger Hot Toddy
Ingredients:
2 cups water
1 1/2-inch piece ginger root, thinly sliced
4 cloves
1 lemon, halved
4 tbsp honey or maple syrup
2 ounces rum or whiskey
Lemon slices, as garnish
Instructions:
In a medium saucepan, add water, ginger root slices and cloves. Squeeze lemon juice into the saucepan, adding lemon halves into the liquid. Bring to a boil over high heat, and then reduce to medium heat for a gentle boil. Cook for 10 to 20 minutes. Strain into two mugs; add 2 tbsp honey or maple syrup and 1 ounce rum or whiskey to each mug. Garnish with lemon slices and serve.
Old Fashioned Gingerbread
Ingredients:
2 cups flour
1 ½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup sugar
1 teaspoon ginger
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ tsp cloves
½ cup soft butter
¾ cup molasses
1 egg
1 cup boiling water
Instructions:
Preheat oven to 350 F
Grease and flour a 9 by 5 loaf pan (or line the pan with parchment paper.) *
Sift together dry ingredients in a large bowl.
Add the butter, molasses and egg and beat for two minutes
Add the boiling water.
Beat for another two minutes and turn into prepared pan.
Bake 50-55 minutes, or until loaf springs back when lightly touched.
*Add some extra sugar and spice to the flour before sprinkling it in the greased pan to give the bread a little extra flavour.
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